ARC International

Products

ARC® 725D Core

High Performance General Purpose, Configurable 32-Bit CPU/DSP Core


The configurable ARC® 725D processor core is a full-featured high performance embedded core with best-in-class die area and power characteristics. It is a complete processor solution for complex system-on-chips (SoCs) targeted at demanding applications in consumer, networking, automotive and other markets.

The 725D core's flexible, configurable memory architecture makes it ideal for RTOS-based applications. Powerful DSP options enable the 725D core to perform more of the functions of the SoC, eliminating separate logic or DSP blocks. Optionally, custom instruction extensions may be incorporated to achieve application performance levels unattainable with fixed architecture cores.



Benefits


Differentiate With Configurability

  • Choose only the features required; de-configure or add features as requirements change
  • Enable multi-core applications with small size, low power and configurable architecture
  • Create unique custom features through configurability and custom extensions

Differentiate With Performance

  • Configurable memory architecture makes it ideal for RTOS-based applications
  • Accelerate signal processing algorithms with built-in DSP features
  • Achieve 100-times performance improvements for critical routines with user-defined instruction and register extensions

Reduce Time to Market and Minimize Risk

  • 150+ customers with 300+ million commercially proven customer chips shipping annually
  • Complete development tools and design flow support, including industry-leading co-design
  • Silicon-proven, pre-verified options cut design cycle time

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ARC 725D Characteristics



Product Characteristics in 90nm Process*
Max Clock Frequency 700 MHz
Power Consumption 0.11 mW/MHz
Silicon Area 0.44 mm˛
*Frequency (worst case condition) is based on TSMC 90nm GT. Power (typical condition) and area are based on TSMC 90nm LP process. Data is for base configuration, placed and routed design (excluding RAM’s).

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ARC 725D Block Diagram


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Highlights

  • A highly configurable architecture allows SoC designers to include only the processor features that are required for their specific application, resulting in smaller die size and lower power than can be achieved with a fixed core.
  • User-defined instruction and register extensions deliver 5 - 100 times performance improvement of critical routines.
  • Cacheless design and closely coupled (single-cycle) memories provide fast, predictable computation.
  • Built-in DSP features include instruction and register extensions that accelerate signal processing algorithms.
  • Optional ARC XY Advanced DSP subsystem delivers the performance of dedicated DSP cores.
  • ARCompact™ 16-/32-bit Instruction Set Architecture reduces code size by up to 40 percent compared to 32-bit only instruction sets.
  • Inter-processor communication ISA support, multi-processor debug environment and flexible interfaces enable multi-core designs.
  • JTAG debug port and optional embedded hardware breakpoints facilitate software debug.
  • Delivered as synthesizable RTL source code (Verilog®), the ARC 725D core is fully compatible with industry standard design methodologies and tool flows.

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ARC® 725D Configurable Core Features

CPU Architecture

  • 7-stage scalar, fully interlocked instruction pipeline
  • Dynamic branch prediction
  • Secure processing - Limited privileges for user tasks - Exception on illegal instruction
  • Multi-processing support - Synchronization - Atomic exchange
  • Single-cycle instruction CCM (Closely Coupled Memory), 8KB - 512KB
  • Single-cycle data CCM, 8KB - 256KB
  • Configurable instruction cache, 8KByte - 64KByte
  • Configurable data cache, 8KByte - 64KByte
  • Up to 32, two level interrupts

ARCompact™ ISA

  • 16- and 32-bit instructions for high code density
  • No overhead for switching between
  • Single-cycle instruction execution
  • Up to 190 dual, single or zero operand instructions
  • Up to 64 directly addressable core registers and 32 conditional execution codes
  • Flexible addressing modes

Registers

  • 32 entry register file in base processor, extendible to 60.
  • Extendible registers may be special purpose, for wide data processing, data side effects, or data forwarding to other processing elements
  • 32-bit auxiliary register space for single-cycle, unarbitrated data storage and retrieval

ARC FPX Floating Point Extensions


DSP Extensions

  • 16- and 32-bit MUL and MAC instructions
  • Parallel execution of MUL, MAC and other ALU operations
  • Saturating arithmetic instructions
  • Zero overhead loop support

ARC XY Advanced DSP Subsystem

  • Full DSP performance using configurable banks of XY memory
  • Eliminate DSP and logic blocks
  • Consolidate development environment
  • View more information on the ARC XY Subsystem

Power Management

  • Sleep mode via software instruction
  • High efficiency pipeline
  • On-chip RAM controls

Host Interface/Debug Features

  • Software and hardware breakpoints with cascadable triggers
  • JTAG interface to host tools
  • Debug host can access all registers and CPU memory
  • Supported by leading debuggers including Green Hills Software and MetaWare®

System Interface

  • Configurable ports comply with industry standard AMBA AHB, AMBA AXI, and BVCI.
  • Slave interfaces exposed for loading optional instruction and data CCMs

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Downloads


ARC International pioneered configurable processor technology and is the leader with over 150+ customers worldwide who collectively ship more than 300 million ARC-Based™ chips annually.



Applications

Home entertainment

  • DVD players and recorders
  • Digital TV
  • Set-top boxes and PVRs
  • Game consoles

Portable consumer products

  • Personal audio and video players
  • Digital movie cameras
  • Cellular handsets
  • Internet appliances

Network devices

  • Wireless LANs
  • Switches, routers and gateways

Automotive

  • Powertrain control

Imaging

  • Laser printers and copiers

Storage

  • Storage area networks
  • RAID controllers